Maternal smoking status before and during pregnancy and bronchial asthma at 3 years of age: a prospective cohort study
Kunio Miyake , Megumi Kushima , Ryoji Shinohara , Sayaka Horiuchi , Sanae Otawa , Yuka Akiyama , Tadao Ooka , Reiji Kojima , Hiroshi Yokomichi , Zentaro Yamagata
Scientific reports
13
1
10.1038/s41598-023-30304-9